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Bonsai Glossary

Word

Definition

Bonsai

-

literally a tree in a pot

Cultivar

-

or cultivated variety, is a group of plants under cultivation whose

members differ from other members of the same species in one or more

characteristics. Abrv. cv

Family

-

is a group of genera whose members resemble one another in several

respects

Genus

-

closely related and similar plant species

Specific epithet

-

follows the generic name, and with it, comprises the species name, i.e.

In the case of Molinia caerulea-Molinia is the genus, carulea is the

specific epithet, and the whole is the name of the species

Subspecies

-

differs from others of the same species in one or more characteristics

Abrv. subsp.

Variety

-

botantical variety differs from others of the species,i.e.flower color

Abrv. Var.

Mame

-

palm size bonsai - the smallest size - may be in one Tbsp. of soil

Komono

-

small size bonsai

Katade

-

one hand lifting size = 8-15 inches tall

Chumono

-

medium size bonsai = 18 inches to 3 feet tall

Omono

-

large size bonsai = up to 4 foot tall, can be 2,3,or 4 man bonsai

(meaning it would take that many people to move it)

Bunjin

-

(aka Literati) a tall, slender trunk with little or no taper and few

branches

Literati

-

see Bunjin

Apex

-

the top of the tree

Accent plant

-

accompanies a bonsai on display and should suggest the same place

and time of year as the tree

Jin

-

a branch of dead wood or turned into dead wood

Shari

-

an area of dead wood on the trunk of the tree

Nebari

-

the visible roots of the tree

Shohin

-

bonsai that are 11 inches or less in height

Penjing

-

the Chinese term for bonsai


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